Project or dissertation: know which you have
Many online MBAs end with a final piece of work, but the form varies. An applied project solves a real problem and recommends action. A dissertation asks a research question and tests it with evidence. Check your programme's guidelines for length, format, supervision and whether it is individual or group work.
Some programmes build it in stages. IIM Mumbai's Blended MBA, for example, includes a group project in three stages and a capstone project, and its Advanced Project Management and Analytics certificate ends with a capstone.
Choosing a topic that works
- Tied to your work: you already have context and access
- Narrow: one question you can answer in the time available
- Measurable: you can get data or at least structured observations
- Permitted: check confidentiality rules with your employer before you start
- Useful afterwards: something you can show in an interview or use at work
Topic ideas by specialisation
| Specialisation | Example question |
|---|---|
| HR | Which factors best explain attrition in one team over the last two years? |
| Finance | How could the working-capital cycle be shortened without hurting service? |
| Marketing | Why do customers who buy once not return, and what would bring them back? |
| Operations | Where is lead time lost between order and delivery? |
| Analytics | Can a simple forecasting model improve monthly demand planning? |
A 12-week plan
| Weeks | Work |
|---|---|
| 1–2 | Pick the topic, confirm access and permission, agree a supervisor if applicable |
| 3–4 | Write a one-page proposal and gather background reading |
| 5–7 | Collect data or evidence |
| 8–9 | Analyse and draft the findings |
| 10–11 | Write recommendations, tidy structure and references |
| 12 | Review with your supervisor, fix feedback and prepare the presentation |
Mistakes that cause delays
- A topic too broad to finish
- Starting data collection before approval
- Leaving the writing to the last fortnight
- Ignoring confidentiality, which can force a rewrite
- Not asking for feedback until the draft is complete
Related: how online MBA exams and assessments work, specialisations at IIM Mumbai and studying while working.
Planning an online MBA?
Talk to an advisor about programmes, final-project requirements and timelines.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an MBA project and a dissertation?
A project solves a practical problem and recommends action. A dissertation asks a research question and tests it with evidence. Programmes differ, so read the guidelines.
How do I choose a topic while working full time?
Pick a narrow, measurable question from your own work, confirm you can access the data, and check confidentiality rules first.
How long should I plan for it?
Twelve weeks is a reasonable working plan for many projects, but follow your programme's timeline.
Can I use my employer's data?
Only with permission. Confirm confidentiality terms before you start so you do not have to restart.